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Leukemia is a cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues. The lymphatic system and bone marrow are examples of these tissues. There are various forms of leukemia. There are leukemia types that affect children more frequently. Adults are affected by other forms of leukemia in most situations. Leukemia typically affects the white blood cells. Your white blood cells are very effective at fighting infection-they grow and divide in an orderly way, as your body needs them. This way, in a leukemia patient, the bone marrow produces more faulty white blood cells which cannot work. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood cells. It starts in the bone marrow, which is the soft tissue inside most bones. Their blood cells are produced.
When you have leukemia, your bone marrow becomes so overwhelmed producing a lot of abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal white cells or leukemia cells do not behave like normal white blood cells. It keeps growing faster than normal cells and never stops when it should have stopped.
Leukemia cells may outgrow normal blood cells within years or even months. This would lead to severe complications such as anemia, bleeding, or infections. Cancer cells may also spread to the lymph nodes or other organs and cause swellings or pain in the affected sites
Leukemia is a cancer of the blood that develops in the bone marrow and affects the blood cells. This is a cancer in which blood cells are produced in an abnormal manner.it is also dangerous as any other type of cancer. So people should consult their oncologist at an early age otherwise it becomes very tough to cure leukemia. If someone has symptoms of leukemia then without any delay he should go to consult the best oncologist nearby. Dr. Amit Pandey is one of the topmost cancer doctor in Lucknow, who has 7+ years of experience in oncology. So if you belong to lucknow or its nearby city then you can consult him for best Leukemia Treatment In Lucknow.
There are many types of leukemia. Altogether, leukemia is classified depending on how fast the disease progresses and which type of white blood cell it involves.
It can be acute or chronic. The symptoms of acute leukemia become worse very rapidly and can even lead to illness almost immediately following its inception. The symptoms of chronic leukemia worsen slowly and may not appear for years.
It may be lymphocytic or myeloid. In lymphocytic (also called lymphoblastic) leukemia, it affects the white blood cells known as lymphocytes. In myeloid leukemia, it affects other forms of white blood cells known as granulocytes and monocytes. Leukemia comes in four primary forms:
All these come as part of the most common types of cancer in children, though it may appear in adults too.
AML is a much more common condition among elderly patients but still may develop in children,
CLL is one of the most common types of leukemia among adults and it is often related to or after middle age.
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), which affects adults more often during or after the age of middle years
The cause of leukemia cannot be defined precisely. Leukemia risk factors were identified through studies. They include
Radiation Exposure: The risk of leukemia is significantly higher in those who have been exposed to very high radiation levels, such as from atomic bomb explosions, radiation therapy, or accidents at nuclear power plants.
Exposure to Chemicals: Exposure to large concentrations of chemicals, including benzene and formaldehyde in the workplace, is a known cause of leukemia.
Smoking: Smoking is directly linked to an increased risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia due to exposure to harmful carcinogens.
Drugs: Long-term use of chemotherapy drugs, particularly those containing alkylating agents, increases the risk of leukemia.
Genetic Disorders: People with genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, have a higher risk of developing leukemia.
The type of leukemia will determine the difference in the symptoms of a person. General signs and symptoms of leukemia include Persistent fever or chills Persistence of feeling weak and extremely tired Frequent or severe infections Unintended weight loss Enlarged lymph nodes or liver or spleen Easy bleeding or bruising Frequent nosebleeds Red spots inside your mouth as well as on your skin. Excessive sweating, especially during night time. Bone pain or tenderness Chronic forms of leukemia usually do not have signs and symptoms until much later in the disease. And when they exist, they tend to present themselves gradually.
Leukemia Treatment In Lucknow is also possible as other types of cancer treatment. Dr. Amit Pandey is the best oncologist in Lucknow.The treatment for leukemia is determined by the type of leukemia if it has progressed, and other things like your general health. The treatment options may include:
Chemotherapy and Other Medicines: Chemotherapy is a primary treatment for leukemia, where powerful drugs are used to kill fast-replicating cancer cells. The drugs target blood and bone marrow cells to inhibit cancer growth.
Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams are used to destroy leukemia cells in specific areas. It’s often applied before stem cell transplants or to treat areas like the brain or spleen affected by leukemia.
Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy focuses on drugs that aim at specific proteins or mutations in leukemia cells, leaving healthy cells unaffected. It offers a more focused approach than chemotherapy with fewer side effects.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy enhances the body’s immune system to fight leukemia, either by using engineered immune cells or by boosting natural immune responses to help recognize and eliminate cancerous cells.
Stem Cell Transplant: A stem cell transplant replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. This allows patients to undergo high-dose chemotherapy or radiation and promotes the regeneration of normal blood cells.