+91 9984657104
dramitpandeyoncologist@gmail.com
Kanpur - Lucknow Rd, Sector B, Bargawan, LDA Colony, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226012
Kidney cancer is a medical condition when abnormal cells, either in one or both kidneys, start to grow and multiply uncontrollably. In some cases, the cells could spread to other tissues or organs in the body to invade areas outside of the kidneys.
The kidneys are bean-shaped and are placed near the middle of your back. Humans usually have two kidneys, each roughly the size of a fist. They filter out waste products from your blood as urine. If kidney cancer spreads to another part of the body, it is called advanced or metastatic kidney cancer.
Kidney cancer is used to describe the cell disorder that occurs when cells in the body begin multiplying uncontrollably in the kidney. When cells become more and continue multiplying, they start forming a tumor and eventually spread to other parts of the body.
Being one of the well-known medical oncologists in Lucknow, Dr. Amit Pandey works on the treatment of advanced stages of kidney cancer by using all therapies that provide maximum possible benefit to the patient, including immunotherapy and targeted treatments. So, he is amongst the most Searched doctors for renal cancer treatment in Lucknow.
The type of kidney cancer will tell your doctor which type of kidney cell it started from. The grade will let them know how closely the cancer cells look like normal cells.Your doctor can determine the best course of therapy for you based on the kind and grade of your kidney cancer.
Renal cell cancer:
: Renal cell cancer is also referred to as renal cell adenocarcinoma.In adults, it is the most prevalent type of kidney cancer. Approximately 80 of 100 kidney cancers or about 80% are renal cell cancers.
Renal cell cancer starts in the cells in one of the nephrons in the kidneys. Nephrons filter the blood and create urine. Each kidney contains between 1 and 2 million nephrons.
Sarcomatoid renal cell cancer: Around 5 percent of renal cell cancers, or about 5 in 100, have sarcomatoid features. This means that some of the cells look like sarcoma cells when looked at under the microscope. Sarcomatoid renal cell cancer tends to grow more quickly than other types of renal cell cancer. And it is more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage.
Upper urinary tract urothelial cancer: Upper urinary tract urothelial cancer is also referred to as transitional cell cancer of the kidney or ureter. Transitional cell cancers begin in transitional cells.
Transitional cells are stretchy and flexible. They cover the innermost lining of the renal pelvis and ureter. The renal pelvis is part of the kidney responsible for holding urine. The urine passes down the ureter and into the bladder.
Sarcoma of the kidney: Sarcoma of the kidney is among the rarest types of soft tissue sarcomas. This simply means that the carcinoma arose in the connective tissue of the kidney. Such tissue comprises muscles, nerves, fat, blood vessels, and fibrous tissues.
Wilms tumour: Some children may suffer from carcinoma of the kidney, which is referred to as Wilms tumour, or nephroblastoma. This is a type of carcinoma of the kidney, which is more common in children than in adults.
Doctors do not know what most causes kidney cancers. But there are a few things that could make it more likely to happen. These include getting older, smoking, and some rare inherited conditions.
Age and gender: Kidney cancer is more common in older people. Around 35 in 100 kidney cancers (around 35%) are diagnosed in people aged 75 and over. Kidney cancer is more common in men than in women.
Being overweight or obese: Excess body weight is one of the hormonal-altering causes of kidney cancer, especially for a woman. It could be the altered balance of hormones that raises the risk of having kidney cancer.
Smoking: The risks of developing kidney cancer are highly raised for those who smoke. Smokers produce nearly 15 of each 100 cases of kidney cancer or nearly 15%. Its risks increase with time and the number of cigarettes for the one smoking.
Exposure to high-energy radiation: This can be a result of different cancer treatments, such as radiotherapy.
Some industries and occupations: Exposure to specific chemicals due to workplace activities may increase the chances of getting kidney cancer. For example, working in the textile manufacturing sector. Or chemical use in cleaning or degreasing metal.
Chronic kidney disease: Individuals whose kidneys do not function quite well chronic kidney disease are also at higher risk for developing kidney cancer.
Kidney stones: Men who ever have had kidney stones are at increased risk of kidney cancer. But women who ever have had kidney stones are not.
Family history: People with a first-degree relative who has been diagnosed with kidney cancer have a higher risk than those without such a family history. However, the risk is still small.
High blood pressure: Certain anti-blood pressure medications and medications to treat high blood pressure have also been associated with a risk of kidney cancer. The greater your blood pressure, the higher your risk.
Thyroid cancer: People who have been treated for thyroid cancer have had an increased risk of kidney cancer.
Diabetes: Research has demonstrated that type 1 diabetics are at a greater risk of developing kidney cancer.
Painkillers: Pain-relieving medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may increase the risk of kidney cancer slightly. NSAIDs include such medicines as ibuprofen. Aspirin is a type of NSAID, but it is not believed to increase the risk of kidney cancer.
Genetic alterations and inherited syndromes: Some people are born with altered genes that make them much more likely to develop kidney cancer. The cancers associated with such individuals are termed hereditary or familial kidney cancers.
When the symptoms do develop, these may include -
Blood in urine: Blood in the urine is known as haematuria. This is the most common symptom of kidney cancer. The blood must not be there all the time. It can come and go, and sometimes this blood cannot be seen with the naked eye. Your doctor could run simple tests on a urine sample.
A lump or mass in the kidney region: If you feel a lump or swelling in the area of your kidneys, you should consult a doctor.The majority of kidney cancers are too small for you, or your doctor, to feel. However, your doctor can refer you to have an ultrasound scan.
Side pain, that is between the ribs and the hip (flank): Sometimes, a sharp ache on the side between the ribs and the hip becomes an indicator of developing kidney cancer. The pain may also radiate across your lower back.Dr. Amit Pandey is one of the best doctors you can find for kidney cancer treatment in Lucknow. As a very renowned medical oncologist, he provides customized treatment plans to his patients with the latest advancements. Treatment of kidney cancer will depend upon several factors, such as the size of your cancer and whether it has spread beyond your kidney. One or more of the following therapies could be administered to you. These can include surgery and certain targeted and immunotherapy cancer drugs. The main treatment options for kidney cancer are:
Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy, or cryoablation, destroys cancer cells by freezing them. Your doctor uses a needle to put the gas through your skin and into the kidney and freezes the cancer cells. You might have this treatment if you have a small cancer in the kidney.
Microwave or radiofrequency ablation: Microwave or radiofrequency ablation is the application of heat to kill the cancer. Your doctor will place a needle from skin to kidney where the cancer resides and heat them using microwaves or radiofrequency energy. You may receive this treatment if you have a small cancer in your kidney or several cancers in one or both of your kidneys.
Renal artery embolism: Renal artery embolization is a term used to refer to blocking the blood supply for kidney cancer. Your doctor might merely block the blood supply to just the cancer or block the whole kidney. This slows down the growth of the cancer and can improve symptoms, like pain.
Targeted or immunotherapy cancer drugs: Targeted cancer drugs work on the differences between cancer and normal cells, which allow them to grow and survive. Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that triggers your immune system to fight cancer.
Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays called X-rays or gamma rays to kill cancer. You may receive radiotherapy to control advanced kidney cancer symptoms. The site where the cancer has spread is the basis of the type of radiotherapy given, as well as the number of treatments you will receive.