Head and neck cancers can occur in the following:

Oral Cavity: Lips, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, gums, inner lining of the cheeks and lips, the base of the mouth under the tongue, the hard palate or the bony roof of the mouth, and the small pit behind the wisdom area of the gum. Throat: The pharynx is a hollow tube, about 5 inches (13 cm) long, extending from behind the nose down to the esophagus. It has three parts: the nasopharynx, or the upper portion of the pharynx, lies immediately behind the nose; the oropharynx, the middle part of the pharynx, is formed by the soft palate, or the posterior wall of the mouth; the base of the tongue; and the tonsils. The lowest part of the pharynx is called the hypopharynx. Voice box (larynx): It is a short passage of cartilage in the neck just below the pharynx. Vocal cords are located inside. Another small tissue is also present, called epiglottis, which moves to cover the voice box so that food cannot go down through the air passages. Paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity: Paranasal sinuses are little, hollow cavities filled with air that have a space around the head due to the bones. The nasal cavity is an empty space in the nose. Salivary glands: There are two main salivary glands. One is at the bottom of the mouth, and the other is where the jaws are. Salivary glands produce saliva. The minor salivary glands are distributed within the mucous membranes of the mouth including the pharynx.
It is too necessary to diagnose head and neck cancer in its early age otherwise it will be more dangerous day by day. So you should consult your oncologist when you realize it. Many people died in lack of awareness and many people lost their lives because of not finding the proper treatment. So it is very important to get diagnosed with the disease at the right time to get rid of head and neck cancer.Dr.Amit Pandey is an experienced and well behaved oncologist in lucknow. If you belong to lucknow or it's nearby, and suffering from any type of cancer then you should go to Dr. Amit Panday for Head And Neck Cancer Treatment In Lucknow.

Type of Head and Neck cancer :

Laryngeal Cancer: Laryngeal cancer arises from the voice box (larynx). It is a less common variety of head and neck cancer. Mouth and Oropharyngeal Cancer: Mouth cancer can develop in the lips, gums, or soft parts of the mouth. Oropharyngeal cancer starts in the oropharynx, the back part of the throat. Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Cancer: Cancer can start in the lining of the nasal cavity or in the small air-filled spaces near the nasal cavity, called the paranasal sinuses. Nasopharyngeal Cancer: Nasopharyngeal cancer starts in the area where the back of the nose meets the throat, known as the nasopharynx. Oesophageal Cancer: Oesophageal cancer starts in the food pipe, also called the oesophagus or gullet, which transports food from the mouth to the stomach. Salivary Gland Cancer: Salivary gland cancer can begin in any of the glands that produce saliva. There are three main pairs of salivary glands, and over 600 minor glands are located in the lining of the mouth and throat. Throat Cancer: Throat cancer refers to cancer that starts in any of the anatomical structures or regions of the throat. Tongue Cancer: Tongue cancer can develop at the front of the tongue, categorized as mouth cancer, or at the back, classified as oropharyngeal cancer. Tonsil Cancer: Tonsil cancer starts in the oropharynx, located at the back of the mouth. It is a subtype of head and neck cancer. Cancer of the Ear: Though rare, cancer can develop in any of the three parts of the ear: the outer, middle, or inner ear.

Causes of Head and Neck cancers:

Several risk factors tend to predispose a patient to head and neck cancers, and among the most common of these risk factors include the alcohol use, smoking tobacco in any form, like cigarettes, cigars, and pipes and previous exposure to human papillomavirus.. When you drink plus smoke, it places your risk considerably greater than if you only drink, or only smoke.
Head and neck cancers are more common among people over the age of 40. Men are three times as likely to have head or neck cancer compared to women. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are twice as likely to develop head and neck cancer than other Australians.

There are a few other risk factors for Head and Neck cancers:

having sores that do not heal, or red or white patches in the mouth. exposure to asbestos fibers, wood or particular chemicals. viruses like Epstein-Barr virus; that has been associated with head and neck cancers. impaired immune system. bad oral hygiene, including gum disease; other oris infections that can contribute to head and neck cancers; cancers of the oral cavity have been associated with such poor oral health. being overweight or obese. smoking or use chewing betel nut, areca nut, gutka or pan. sun exposure. history of head and neck radiation therapy.

Symptoms of head and neck cancers:

The signs and symptoms of head and neck cancer are related to the region affected by the growth and how far it has spread.
For example, tumors in the larynx or pharynx may be felt as a lump in the throat. Cancer in the mouth may cause ulcers in the mouth or swelling of the jaw.

The common symptoms of head and neck cancers include some of the following:

There are a few other risk factors for Head and Neck cancers:

A growth in the nose, neck, or throat with or without pain Having a sore throat regularly Not being able to swallow Unintended and continuous losing weight Coughing constantly Change in voice or hoarseness smoking or use chewing betel nut, areca nut, gutka or pan. Hearing ailment or pain in the ears Headache Reddish or white patch on the mouth Having bad breath which is not result of poor hygiene The presence of nasal obstruction or persistent congestion Having frequent nose bleeding or abnormal discharge Respiratory issues

Other symptoms and signs are similar to those of less serious infections, including the cold. Throat cancer may also present with hoarseness or voice change, headache, sore throat, or cough. Some of the head and neck cancers may present with pain or ringing in the ears.

Treatments for Head and Neck cancers:

The treatments for head and neck cancers can impact your teeth, gums, and mouth. Head And Neck Cancer treatment In Lucknow is now easy like any other disease. You can find the best oncologist for best treatment here but an experienced doctor can diagnose the disease better and better diagnosis leads to better treatment so Dr. Amit Panday , who is a cancer specialist in Lucknow ,is the best option for you.

There are a few other risk factors for Head and Neck cancers:

Radiation Therapy: Head and neck cancers often have well-defined borders of cancerous cells. Radiation therapy can be administered alone or in conjunction with surgery and chemotherapy for both localized and advanced cases. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is most commonly used as an adjuvant therapy to shrink tumors before surgery or in combination with radiation (chemoradiation) for better results. It plays a vital role in treating advanced and metastasized head and neck cancers. Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs like cetuximab to block specific proteins, inhibiting cancer cells' survival. It is less toxic compared to chemotherapy and is often combined with other therapies to treat advanced cancers. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy includes drugs like pembrolizumab, which are checkpoint inhibitors that help boost the immune system's response to combat head and neck cancers. It is particularly effective in recurrent or metastatic cases where other treatments may not work. Palliative Care: Palliative care focuses on symptom management in head and neck cancer patients, addressing pain, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and emotional support. It may be initiated at diagnosis, during active treatment, or soon after to enhance the patient's quality of life.